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Japanese Folklore #2 | 送り犬(Okuri-Inu)


The Enigmatic Okuri-Inu Wolf: A Legendary Yōkai of Japanese Folklore


Tsukioka Yoshitoshi's '武蔵野の月 (Musashino no Tsuki)'
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi's '武蔵野の月 (Musashino no Tsuki)'

Japanese folklore is adorned with an array of mystical creatures known as yōkai, captivating the imaginations of generations. These supernatural beings, ranging from spirits to animals, embody the spiritual essence of Japan's rich cultural heritage. Among these mesmerizing yōkai, one creature stands out for its intriguing presence and enigmatic allure—the Okuri-Inu wolf. Let us journey through time and legend to uncover the captivating tale of this mysterious yōkai.


The Essence of Yōkai: To truly appreciate the tale of the Okuri-Inu wolf, we must first understand the concept of yōkai. In Japanese folklore, yōkai represent a wide range of supernatural entities coexisting with humans. These entities exhibit diverse characteristics, from benevolent and mischievous to malevolent and terrifying. Often rooted in local legends and superstitions, yōkai embody the spiritual connection between humans and the natural world, weaving intricate stories that blur the line between reality and fantasy.


The Okuri-Inu Wolf: Within the realm of yōkai, the Okuri-Inu wolf holds a significant place. The term "okuri" translates to "seeing off" or "sending off," while "inu" means "dog" or "wolf." This particular yōkai manifests as a spectral wolf-like creature with piercing red eyes and an ethereal, mist-like appearance. It possesses the uncanny ability to manipulate shadows and darkness, becoming an embodiment of both fear and fascination.


The legend surrounding the Okuri-Inu revolves around its role as a spirit that follows lost souls on their journey. According to ancient folklore, individuals walking alone at night may suddenly become aware of a shadowy figure trailing behind them, keeping its distance but following them step for step. Emerging from the depths of the night, the Okuri-Inu, shrouded in an eerie aura, accompanies the person on their path. Despite its fearsome appearance, the Okuri-Inu is believed to be a benevolent yōkai, providing protection and warding off other evil spirits through its intimidating presence.


Okuri Inu (2013). Matthew Meyer
Okuri Inu (2013). Matthew Meyer

However, there is a dark twist to this tale. Legend has it that if a person stumbles or falls while being followed by the Okuri-Inu, the yōkai will devour them with supernatural ferocity. This aspect of the legend explains why the Okuri-Inu usually follows people late at night, haunting mountain passes, forested roads, and even the occasional Izakaya, on the lookout for drunken souls heading home. These locations meant individuals were more prone to accidents, leading to their tragic fates at the jaws of the Okuri-Inu.


All is not lost though! According to certain variations of the Okuri-Inu legend, there is a way to avoid being devoured by the yōkai. It is said that if a person stumbles or falls while being followed by the Okuri-Inu, they can trick the Okuri-Inu into thinking they decided to take a sudden rest. Exclaiming the phrase, “どっこいしょ!” (a kind of sigh or onomatopoeia meaning “Heave-ho!”), or “しんどいは!” (kansai-ben for “This is exhausting!”), and quickly fixing yourself into a sitting position will see the Okuri-Inu waiting patiently for you instead of pouncing in terrible glee. Sigh, sit for a bit, then continue on your way with Okuri-Inu in tow. By doing so, one deceives the yōkai into believing that you did not stumble at all. After making your way out of the difficult terrain, or arriving home, simply turn around and yell, "お見送りありがとうございました!" ("Thanks for seeing me off!"). That Okuri-Inu will never follow you again.


Throughout history, the Okuri-Inu has made its mark in various forms of art, literature, and popular culture. From traditional woodblock prints to contemporary manga and anime, its mysterious and captivating nature continues to inspire and captivate audiences. The enduring presence of the Okuri-Inu further solidifies its status as a truly iconic yōkai within Japanese folklore.

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