In this article, we will take you on an exhilarating journey through the world-renowned Shinkansen (新幹線, lit. 'new main line'), Japan's high-speed bullet train. Prepare to be amazed by its fascinating history, mind-blowing technology, and the significant impact of this engineering marvel that has revolutionised travel in Japan.
Shinkansen: A Brief History
The story of the Shinkansen began well before WWII, with land being purchased as early as the late 1930's, as a dream for a rapid rail-line connecting the most remote areas of Japan with the bustling life of its city hubs. This idea was largely promoted by Shiniji Sogo, president of the Japanese National Railway, who eventually had to resign from his position when it became clear that he had lied about how much the project would cost, just so that he could get it approved! Initially there were ideas to extend the line to Beijing, Singapore, and even the Trans-Siberian Railway, but these ideas were abandoned in 1943 due to international tensions. The first Shinkansen trains, known as the 0 Series, were officially launched in 1964 when the world's first high-speed rail system was unveiled, just days before the first Tokyo Olympics. From its humble beginnings with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen line connecting Tokyo and Osaka, the Shinkansen network has expanded to cover the entire country, stretching over 2,700 kilometres.
Unparalleled Speed & Safety
One of the most impressive features of the Shinkansen is its speed. With a top operational speed of 320 kilometres per hour, the bullet train easily outpaces conventional rail systems. Its apt English nickname actually came from the Japanese working title of the project, 弾丸列車, lit. 'bullet train', and stuck because of the train's unique shape and incredible speed. The use of electric multiple units (EMUs) is a large contributing factor to the mind-blowing speeds the Shinkansen can attain, as it enables self-propulsion by having multiple motors powering the carriages instead of one large carriage pulling the other cars along. This also allows for greater acceleration speeds, which means that these trains do not lose as much time if stopping frequently. Impressed? It gets better though. In April of 2015 the L0 Series Maglev bullet train broke the world record for fastest train by travelling at 603 kilometres per hour! While noise pollution and tunnel boom make this impractical for commercial use, the astonishing technology already exists in the trains themselves.
Despite the incredible velocity, the Shinkansen is renowned for its impeccable safety record. With over 50 years of operational history, carrying over 10 billion passengers, their zero-fatality record is an impressive feat. The Shinkansen runs on separate, wider train lines, eliminating the need for railway crossings, is air-sealed to maintain stable air pressure within the cabins, and has rigorous maintenance procedures every day between 12:00-06:00. The use of advanced internal earthquake detection technology was developed after a 2004 earthquake caused a train derailment, one of only two derailments in the bullet train's long history. Still, even with regular natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, and blizzards, their zero-fatality record remains unmarred.
Efficiency and Punctuality in Connecting Japan
Punctuality is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, and the Shinkansen upholds this value with remarkable precision. Trains typically depart and arrive on time, with an average delay — according to the 2020 Japan Rail annual report — of only 12 seconds. This remarkable efficiency is made possible by the seamless integration of cutting-edge technology, meticulous planning, and an unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction. Whether you are commuting to work, visiting popular destinations, or exploring the beauty of Japan's countryside, the Shinkansen has become a reliable and efficient alternative to all other forms of travel.
The train has revolutionised travel within Japan, rejuvenating rural towns, such as Kakegawa, which would otherwise have been too distant from major cities. By improving connectivity, the bullet train has enabled commuters to live in more affordable areas outside of urban centres, decentralising cities and promoting regional growth. Shinkansen offers an efficient and convenient means to navigate the country, making it a viable alternative to other means of transportation. The extensive network of 9 Shinkansen routes, including the well-known Tōkaidō and Tōhoku lines, enable travellers to reach their destinations swiftly while savouring the charm of Japan's diverse regions.
Comfort and Convenience
When traveling on the Shinkansen, comfort is prioritised. The spacious and ergonomically designed seats provide ample legroom, and the smooth, noiseless ride ensures a relaxing journey. Be careful though! We know people who quickly stepped off the train to buy a magazine, only to find that they had missed its silent departure. The train cars themselves are equipped with modern amenities, including power outlets, Wi-Fi connectivity, and even dedicated spaces for storing luggage. Additionally, the availability of food and beverage services on board allows passengers to enjoy a delightful culinary experience, such as Ekiben (bento boxes featuring local specialities from the regions the bullet train passes), while enjoying breathtaking views of Japan's scenic landscapes.
The Shinkansen represents the epitome of Japanese engineering prowess and efficiency. Beyond being a mode of transportation, it reflects the nation's commitment to innovation, safety, and customer satisfaction. If you ever get the chance to embark on your own adventure in Japan, we encourage you to experience the marvels of the Shinkansen firsthand. The best way to do that is to make use of the discounted JR Passes offered to tourists, allowing unlimited travel on the extensive JR network as well as deals on Shinkansen lines. This pass provides visitors with a cost-effective and convenient travel plan, and we would highly recommend it to all students planning to explore Japan. Traveling on the rail system not only offers an opportunity to explore the beauty of Japan but also provides insight into the country's rich cultural ethos. So hop aboard the Shinkansen and let it whisk you away on an unforgettable adventure through the Land of the Rising Sun!
Comments